Apollo 8: Holding the Mirror Up to Our Planet—Milestones of Innovation 16

The fiftieth anniversary of Apollo 8’s orbital visit to the moon underlines the importance of emotion and changes of perception in the history of innovation.

Then and later, commentators said that... Read more »

Milestones of Innovation 15: Entering the New Atomic World

A momentous step into the atomic age happened around 3:20 p.m. Central War Time on Dec. 2, 1942, seventy-five years ago, in a vast, unheated space (a former squash doubles court)... Read more »

Milestones of Innovation 14: The Biggest Damn Firecracker I Ever Saw

At exactly 7 a.m. on Nov. 9, 1967, the roof of the press viewing stand at Cape Canaveral began shaking from what was happening more than three miles from us. The... Read more »

SIGINT Wins Midway: Milestones of Innovation 13

In these days of internet disruptions of complex systems like medical care and even elections, our obsession with data security is swelling. We’re all too aware of how signals from myriad... Read more »

Life Science Leaders Who Feel the Right Kind of Fear

In the world of betting on the future, life sciences find themselves in a storm, with huge opportunities, like CRISPR gene editing, and immense obstacles, such as soaring drug prices, that... Read more »

Milestones of Innovation 12: Overflight Of Russia’s Ultimate Weapons

Sixty years ago, on the Fourth of July, 1956, the American President gained a capacity that has never been lost: clear pictures from above of Russia’s thermonuclear weapons delivery system. Because... Read more »

Milestones of Innovation 11: Blackouts and the Safety of the Grid

While we party upstairs in our micro-age of whirling electrons and dancing apps, there’s some rumbling down in the basement. In a new book called Lights Out, the television journalist... Read more »

Milestones Of Innovation 10: First Close-Up Of A Planet

Today, NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft, after more than nine years, 3 billion miles, and a brief view of Jupiter’s moon Io, is scheduled to capture the first close-up pictures from the... Read more »

Milestones of Innovation 9: Early Bird On Station

Fifty years ago, on June 28, 1965, an exotic device named Early Bird made it possible to transmit an uninterrupted live television show across the Atlantic from Europe to America or... Read more »

Milestones of Innovation 8: Ten Minutes in White House Shapes World War II

Seventy-five years ago today, science took a seat next to the American presidency. It was a move of immense and continuing consequences for innovation in this country and across the world,... Read more »

Milestones Of Innovation 7: FDR Phones Knudsen At General Motors

One of the sharpest controversies about our nation’s history is who gets top credit for the titanic American public-private partnership that won World War II with an avalanche of production. Some... Read more »

Milestones Of Innovation 6: The Driving Force Of Moore’s ‘Law’

Few phrases have rung louder in the history of innovation than “Moore’s Law,” the amazingly potent guess, published 50 years ago on April 19, that the capacity of electronic circuits would... Read more »

Milestones of Innovation 5: Stephanie Kwolek and Kevlar

Let’s hear it for Stephanie Kwolek, a determined, observant, and playful chemist who died last year at the age of 90. She is the inventor-heroine of an artificial fiber stronger than... Read more »

Peter Thiel Brings Libertarian Standup Routine to Harvard

In staccato, stand-up comic style, Peter Thiel brought his version of libertarianism to Harvard, a notable cheering section for positive government. Last Wednesday, a packed lecture hall heard the investor and... Read more »

Amid Gene Editing Worry, A Return To Biotech’s 1st “Asilomar Moment”

Biotechnology leaders—and the rest of us—should “count to 10” as they read the March 19 call in Science to consider limits on using revolutionary new gene-editing techniques for germline gene therapy.... Read more »

Milestones of Innovation 4: The Letter That Led to the Atomic Bomb

Crisp statements of a case to a prepared, if skeptical, mind have often changed the history of innovation. Perhaps the most critical example of this in the 20^th Century... Read more »

Milestones of Innovation 3: ‘Modern Pioneers’ at the Waldorf–1940

When people made lists of leading innovators 75 years ago, they saw a landscape very different from today’s for putting discoveries, techniques, money, workers, and customers together to get something new... Read more »

Milestones of Innovation 2: Gregor Mendel on Heredity, 1865

Today, as 150 years ago, for an innovation to happen, the idea it rests on must be understood by the people who hear it.

On the 8^th of February... Read more »

Milestones of Innovation 1: Hamilton’s 1790 Report on the Public Credit

Today is the 225^th anniversary of a milestone in the history of American innovation.

On January 9, 1790, the 35-year-old secretary of the Treasury of the United States sent... Read more »

Organizing For Aging—An Investment Imperative

Starting now, venture capitalists should reflect on an opportunity that probably occupies them very little.

They know they are in the medical progress business, having financed numerous hard-won successes in developing... Read more »